Sunday, March 8, 2009

Ridderbos on the General Character of the Kingdom of Heaven


"It is clear that the great future announced by Jesus is considered entirely from the standpoint of divine kingship. And then it is not a question of a general timeless statement concerning God's power and reign, but especially of its redemptive-historical effectuation which will one day be witnessed. That is why the idea of a coming of the kingdom is pre-eminently the idea of the kingly self-assertion of God, of his coming to the world in order to reveal his royal majesty, power and right. This absolutely theocentric idea of the kingdom of heaven should always be borne in mind, if we want to have a correct insight into the general purport of Jesus' preaching. It is the basic motive of all his preaching. It explains why from the outset the annoucement of the fullness of time had a two-fold content both with Jesus and with John the Baptist, namely that of redemption and that of judgment. The one as well as to the other is the direct consequence of the plan of God. The kingdom means redemption, because God maintains his royal justice towards those who put their trust in him as his people. And it means judgment because God maintains his royal will in opposition to all who resist his will. This excludes any nationalistic element. It is not in the first place the heathen who are called to repent, but it is Israel. It is the glory of God, not the pre-eminence of the people which is placed in the center both at the beginning and during the progress of the preaching of the kingdom."
Herman N. Ribberbos, Coming of the Kingdom (P & R Publishing, 1962) pp.19-20.

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